Weighing the Pertinence of Dialogue and Diplomacy in Northeast Asia: The China-Japan-South Korea 2024 Trilateral Summit

More than four years after their last trilateral summit and against a backdrop of heightened geopolitical tensions and regional security threats, the long-awaited 9th summit between the Republic of Korea (ROK or South Korea), the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Japan finally took place in Seoul on 26-27 May 2024.

The summit was attended by ROK President Yoon Suk-Yeol, Chinese Premier Li Qiang, and Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio. Prior to the summit, leaders also held a series of bilateral talks. This was the first trilateral summit since 2019. Despite their diverging perspectives on global affairs and differing strategic interests, the three Northeast Asian countries decided to restore high-level dialogue, setting aside current geopolitical divisions to focus on cooperation. While the summit did not lead to major breakthroughs on sensitive issues, the fact that these historically contentious neighbours managed to meet, especially given the tense geopolitical background, can be seen as a positive sign. 

Authors: Gabrielle Godard, EIAS Junior Researcher and David Defer, University of East Anglia

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