South Korea as the New International Defence Industrial Powerhouse: Implications For Europe

The Republic of Korea (ROK, or South Korea), a technologically advanced nation, is internationally famous for its export of semiconductors, cars and pop culture. In the past few years, South Korea has also successfully grown its defence industry, securing major deals abroad. Emerging as one of the world’s fastest-growing defence exporters, South Korea ascended from the 31st position in 2000 to a top ten ranking between 2019 and 2023 in the global arms trade, taking many by surprise, especially in Europe.

This trend has triggered mixed reactions among various EU members. Leveraging the backdrop of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the South Korean defence industry has surged into the European security theatre, securing substantial contracts and delivering swiftly to Central and Eastern European countries such as Poland. This assertive movement challenges the dominance of established European defence industry contractors, particularly in France and Germany. However, by helping Europe bolster its military strength, Seoul could foster stronger defence ties with Brussels. Facing a similar threat landscape posed by revisionist powers, closer cooperation between South Korea and the EU in the defence sector holds significant potential. Ultimately, this partnership could lead to mutually beneficial advancements in military capabilities and strategic resilience.

Author: Gabrielle Godard, EIAS Junior Researcher

Photo Credits: Pixabay